Question

Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.

There are, for example, the Spartans and the
Romans. The Spartans held Athens and Thebes,
establishing there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost
them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage,
and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose
them. They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans
held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did
not succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to
dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there
is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining
them. And he who becomes master of a city
accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may
expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has
always the watchword of liberty and its ancient
privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor
benefits will ever cause it to forget. And whatever you
may do or provide against, they never forget that
namo or their privilegne unloce thou aro dicunited or
What is Machiavelli's secondary purpose in writing this
passage?
O to inform readers about the history of Rome and
Sparta and how they built their empires
O to inform readers about the tactics Sparta and
Rome used to hold cities and their effectiveness
O to persuade readers that a conquering prince must
destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it
O to persuade readers that a republic will remember
freedom and someday rebel against a conqueror

Answer 1

Machiavelli's secondary purpose is to persuade readers that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it.

Step-by-step explanation:

Machiavelli's secondary purpose in writing this passage is to persuade readers that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it. He argues that if a conqueror does not destroy a city accustomed to freedom, it will eventually rebel against them, as it holds onto its watchword of liberty and ancient privileges. This passage serves as a warning to rulers about the potential dangers of conquering and governing a city with a republican history.