Final answer:
Music therapy prompts the release of endogenous opioids during the modulation stage of the pain process, which helps to reduce the perception of pain and provide relief.
Step-by-step explanation:
Music therapy works by prompting the release of endogenous opioids during the Modulation stage of the pain process. Modulation is the stage where the pain signals are either amplified or inhibited in the spinal cord and brain.
When a patient uses music therapy to control chronic pain, it can help to modulate the pain signals by promoting the release of endogenous opioids. Endogenous opioids are naturally occurring chemicals in the body that act as painkillers. They can reduce the perception of pain and provide a sense of relief.
By listening to music and engaging in music therapy, the patient can trigger the release of these endogenous opioids, which can help them better manage their chronic pain.