Final answer:
Deforestation is caused by logging, agriculture, mining, and large-scale industrial activities. It leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change. Sustainable land use practices and conservation efforts are necessary to address this global issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deforestation is caused by several factors including logging, agriculture, mining, and large-scale industrial activities. In rural areas, people rely on firewood for cooking, leading to a decline in the number of trees. Large-scale agriculture, driven by the global demand for biofuels and rising living standards, is also a major cause of deforestation. Additionally, logging, mining, and petroleum development indirectly contribute to forest destruction by creating roads and attracting settlers.
Deforestation has several consequences, including soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, climate change, and a decline in the availability of forest products. It is a global issue that needs to be addressed through sustainable land use practices and conservation efforts.