Final answer:
B. faith is not one of the U.S. basic values on Robin Williams' list. Values like bravery and freedom associated with the American flag are considered nonmaterial culture. Key areas such as realism in art, the Progressives' focuses, and the 'American Dream' in sociology are associated with functionalism and did not include social Darwinism, land reform, and mercy respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following is NOT one of the U.S. basic values on the list offered by sociologist Robin Williams? The correct answer is B. faith. Robin Williams identified a set of core American values, but faith was not among them. Instead, Williams’ list included values such as achievement, efficiency, technology, progress, material comfort, individualism, freedom, democracy, and equality.
The American flag is a material object that denotes the U.S., yet the ideas associated with it, such as bravery and freedom, are examples of d. Nonmaterial culture.
As for the element not associated with realism, the correct answer is A. social Darwinism, which is actually associated with theories of society and not a characteristic of the artistic movement known as realism.
The key area not focused on by the Progressives is A. land reform. Progressives were more concerned with democracy, business regulation, and social justice, rather than land reform specifically.
The "American Dream" aligns most closely with b. Functionalism in sociological theory, with its emphasis on the societal structures that enable individuals to rise through hard work.
Among Franklin's thirteen virtues, C. mercy was not one of them. His virtues included values like sincerity, temperance, and tranquility.