Final answer:
The statement is true; anticipatory socialization involves adopting new behaviors and norms in preparation for future life roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of discarding old patterns of behavior and accepting new ones as part of a life transition is indeed referred to as anticipatory socialization. This is a true statement because anticipatory socialization involves the preparation for future life roles, wherein individuals adopt new norms and behaviors in anticipation of future changes in their lives, such as retiring or becoming parents. It differs from resocialization, which involves a more dramatic shift in behavior due to a complete change in one's social environment, such as joining a sorority or going to jail.