Final Answer:
The following perspective best represents the psychodynamic approach in psychology: Examining unconscious motives and unresolved conflicts to understand behavior and mental processes. Option A is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychodynamic approach in psychology, associated with Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the significance of unconscious processes, motives, and unresolved conflicts in shaping behavior and mental processes. This perspective delves into the hidden aspects of the mind, positing that unconscious factors influence conscious thoughts and behaviors. By exploring elements like the id, ego, and superego, as well as defense mechanisms, psychodynamic theorists seek to unravel the complexities of human behavior rooted in early life experiences.
In contrast, the other options describe perspectives more aligned with behaviorism (observable behaviors), evolutionary psychology (genetics and evolution), and cognitive psychology (conscious thoughts and perceptions). The psychodynamic approach stands out for its unique focus on the unconscious mind and its impact on understanding human behavior.
Option A is the answer.
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Complete Question:
which of the following perspectives best represents the psychodynamic approach in psychology?
Examining unconscious motives and unresolved conflicts to understand behavior and mental processes.
Focusing solely on observable behaviors and their environmental triggers.
Emphasizing the influence of genetics and evolution on behavior.
Concentrating on the role of conscious thoughts and perceptions in shaping behavior.
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