Final answer:
Richard Nixon was the Vice President of the United States in 1960, serving under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1960, Richard Nixon held the office of Vice President of the United States, serving under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Nixon was a seasoned lawmaker, with a career in Congress beforehand, where he participated in pivotal votes on a range of domestic issues. Despite his vast experience and service as the country's second-in-command, Nixon lost the presidential election of 1960 to John F. Kennedy. His vice-presidency had provided him with significant foreign policy experience that he highlighted throughout his campaign. Following his defeat in 1960 and an unsuccessful campaign for Governor of California in 1962, Nixon worked tirelessly to rebuild his political career, which eventually led to him winning the presidency in 1968.