Final answer:
The type of setting that has been enabled in the Cisco router configuration is a back-off setting, used to prevent repeated login attempts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of setting that has been enabled is a back-off setting. The line 'login block-for 120 attempt 5 with 60' in the Cisco router configuration indicates that after 5 failed login attempts within 120 seconds, the system will block further login attempts from that source for a period of 60 seconds. This is a mechanism to prevent repeated login attempts and protect against password guessing attacks.