Final answer:
The religious perspective views marriage as a sacrament, emphasizing its sacred nature and the ceremonial aspects as recognized and blessed by a higher power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that views marriage as a sacrament is C. religious. This viewpoint is grounded in the belief that marriage is not just a social contract, but a sacred union blessed by a higher power. Sociologists use theoretical perspectives to explain events within society, and religion plays a significant role in how marriage is perceived and practiced in various cultures. The religious perspective of marriage emphasizes the ceremonial and sanctified nature of the marital union, which is typically enshrined in religious doctrines and ceremonies.
Other theoretical perspectives on marriage include functionalism, which relates to the function of marriage in society; symbolic interactionism, which considers the personal meanings and day-to-day interactions concerning marriage; and conflict theory, which examines the power dynamics and struggles within marital relationships. These perspectives help sociologists and other social scientists to analyze marriage from different angles, but when it comes to viewing marriage as a sacrament, the religious perspective is the one most concerned.