Final answer:
The correct statement is that interest revenue will be shown as a credit on a bank statement option (c). Loans and deposits are recognized on a bank's balance sheet as assets and liabilities, respectively. The value of loans in the secondary market depends on various economic and borrower-specific factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement among the options provided is: Interest revenue will be shown as a credit on a bank statement. When a bank pays interest to an account holder, it is an expense for the bank and thereby is recorded as a credit to the account holder.
Conversely, bank charges and checks that a company writes are shown as debits because they decrease the account balance, whereas deposits increase the balance and thus show as credits.
A bank's balance sheet will list loans as assets because they represent money the bank expects to receive, while deposits are listed as liabilities since the bank owes this money to its depositors. Additionally, the money listed under assets on a bank balance sheet may not be in the bank as it could be tied up in loans to other customers or invested in other financial instruments.
When buying loans in the secondary market, the value one is willing to pay can vary based on the borrower's creditworthiness, profitability, and changes in the overall interest rate environment.