Final answer:
Apomixis is the process by which plants form seeds asexually without male genetic material, producing offspring identical to the parent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The asexual formation of seeds in plants without any genetic contribution from the male is called apomixis. Plants that can produce seeds without genetic contribution from the male are called apomixis. This process involves the development of seeds from the ovule or the diploid part of the ovary without fertilization.
Apomixis is a method of reproduction through which plants can produce seeds without fertilization. This phenomenon occurs when either the ovule or part of the ovary, both of which are diploid, gives rise to a new seed entirely devoid of male genetic material. In contrast to sexual reproduction, where the combination of male and female gametes leads to genetic diversity, apomixis results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. This mode of reproduction can be beneficial for the plant in stable and unchanging environments as it allows for the rapid spread of individuals that are well adapted to their habitat. Although apomixis is more common in certain plant families, most plants also rely on sexual reproduction. Notable innovations in plant reproduction include the development of seeds and flowers, providing significant evolutionary advantages.