Final Answer:
The term that comes from the Greek phrase meaning "good death" and in English has taken the meaning of easy death or the painless inducement of death is "euthanasia."
Step-by-step explanation:
"Euthanasia" originates from the Greek words "eu" (good) and "thanatos" (death), translating to "good death." In English, it has evolved to encompass the concept of a painless or easy death, often involving the deliberate act of ending someone's life to alleviate suffering, typically in the context of terminal illness or unbearable pain. Euthanasia can be classified into various forms, such as voluntary, involuntary, or non-voluntary, depending on the patient's consent and the circumstances surrounding the act.
The term is deeply embedded in ethical and moral debates, sparking discussions about the right to die, patient autonomy, and the role of healthcare professionals in end-of-life decisions.