Final answer:
Pedigree analysis is used to study the inheritance of traits over generations and predict the probability of offspring inheriting a genetic disorder. The characteristic in this analysis is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pedigree analysis is used to study the inheritance of traits over several generations in a family. It can help determine the probability that offspring will inherit a genetic disorder. Based on the information provided, we can infer that the characteristic being studied in this pedigree analysis is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
This means that:
- The characteristic affects males and females equally.
- Two unaffected parents can have an affected child.
- In families where both parents are unaffected but children are affected, there is a 1/4 chance of having an affected child.