The Taj Mahal is experiencing weathering by acid rain, which is affecting the white marble due to pollutants in the atmosphere. It is a renowned example of Mughal architecture, commissioned by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj Mahal, an iconic symbol of architectural splendor in India, bears the unfortunate impact of weathering due to acid rain. This environmental degradation is primarily attributed to pollutants emitted by vehicles and industries, introducing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. When these gases combine with water vapor, they form corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids. The acid rain, subsequently, falls upon the Taj Mahal's white marble, leading to corrosion and the gradual loss of its original luster and color.
Despite being a victim of environmental challenges, the Taj Mahal remains a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan, this masterpiece of Mughal architecture exemplifies a harmonious fusion of Indian, Islamic, Persian, and Ottoman design influences. The complex serves as a mausoleum, constructed to house the tomb of Shah Jahan's beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Renowned for its architectural beauty, intricate details, and the site inlay work using semi-precious stones on its walls, the Taj Mahal stands as an enduring symbol of love and artistic brilliance, despite the ongoing challenges posed by environmental factors.