Final answer:
Coercive paraphilias involve nonconsensual sexual activity, while noncoercive paraphilias are consensual. Noncoercive paraphilias may still have social and psychological consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coercive and noncoercive paraphilias differ in terms of consent and harm. Coercive paraphilias involve sexual fantasies that involve nonconsensual or non-consensual sexual activity, which means that the sexual acts are forced upon or without the consent of another person. An example of a coercive paraphilia is sadism, which involves deriving sexual pleasure from inflicting pain on others without their consent.
On the other hand, noncoercive paraphilias do not involve nonconsensual sexual activity. These paraphilias may still involve unconventional sexual interests, fantasies, or behaviors, but they are consensual and do not harm others without their consent. An example of a noncoercive paraphilia is fetishism, where a person is sexually arou-sed by specific objects or body parts.
It is important to note that noncoercive paraphilias are not necessarily victimless, as they may still have social and psychological consequences. For example, a person with exhibitionism, a noncoercive paraphilia, may expose themselves to others without their consent, causing distress and harm. However, the key difference between coercive and noncoercive paraphilias lies in the element of consent and the presence of nonconsensual sexual activity.