Final answer:
In the latter half of the 16th century, England tried to impose Protestantism on the largely Catholic Irish, as part of an effort to maintain English dominance and suppress Irish culture and religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Ireland, in the latter half of the 16th century, England tried to impose Protestantism on the largely Catholic Irish. Under Queen Elizabeth I, the English Crown sought to eradicate Irish culture and language and faced significant resistance due to the deep-rooted religious and national identities of the Irish people. This period was marked by efforts to suppress Catholicism and expand Anglican influence, reflecting a broader policy of English dominance in Ireland which lasted for centuries. Notably, Irish immigrants faced similar discrimination for their Catholic beliefs and socioeconomic status even after migrating to the New World.