Final answer:
Gender socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the expectations, norms, and behaviors associated with their assigned gender. It occurs through family, education, peer groups, and mass media, and reinforces gender roles and expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize the expectations, norms, and behaviors associated with their assigned gender. It occurs through four major agents of socialization: family, education, peer groups, and mass media. These agents reinforce gender roles and expectations, creating a sense of what is considered appropriate behavior for males and females. For example, boys may be encouraged to engage in activities that are traditionally seen as masculine, while girls may be steered towards activities considered feminine.