203k views
1 vote
IL-4 is involved in _________.

a. B cell suppression
b. differentiation of native T cells to the Th2 cells
c. MHC class switching
d. systemic inflammation

User Guilford
by
8.2k points

1 Answer

2 votes

Answer: IL-4 is involved in the differentiation of native T cells to the Th2 cells (Option B).

Step-by-step explanation:

a) B cell suppression: B cell suppression is not a primary function of IL-4. IL-4 actually plays a role in stimulating B cells to differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells.

b) Differentiation of native T cells to the Th2 cells: IL-4 is a cytokine that is crucial for the differentiation of naive T cells into a specific subset known as Th2 cells. Th2 cells are involved in immune responses against parasitic infections and allergic responses.

c) MHC class switching: MHC class switching refers to the process by which B cells change the type of antibody they produce. While IL-4 does play a role in stimulating this process, it is not its primary function.

d) Systemic inflammation: Systemic inflammation is typically associated with the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 and TNF-α. IL-4, on the other hand, is an anti-inflammatory cytokine and is not directly involved in systemic inflammation.

In summary, among the given options, IL-4 is primarily involved in the differentiation of native T cells into Th2 cells. Th2 cells are important for immune responses against parasites and allergies.

User Marcoow
by
7.6k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.