Final answer:
The best known algorithm for the traveling salesman problem has a run time of θ(2^N), where N is the number of cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question is about the traveling salesman problem, an algorithmic problem in computer science. The question discusses the impact of doubling the number of cities on the run time of the algorithm. The answer explains that the best known algorithm for the traveling salesman problem has a run time of θ(2^N), where N is the number of cities. Doubling the number of cities means the run time will also be doubled, so buying a computer that is twice as fast will not result in the same run time for the larger list of cities. Instead, the run time will still be slower than the initial run time.