Final answer:
The statement p ∧ ¬p represents a contradiction in logic, where a statement is both true and false at the same time.
Step-by-step explanation:
In logic, the statement p ∧ ¬p is an example of a contradiction.
A contradiction occurs when a statement is both true and false at the same time. In this case, p represents a proposition, and ¬p represents the negation of that proposition. When they are combined with the logical operator ∧ (and), it forms a contradiction.
For example, if p represents the statement 'It is raining' and ¬p represents the statement 'It is not raining', the statement p ∧ ¬p implies that it is both raining and not raining simultaneously, which is a contradiction.