Final answer:
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. The care of patients with HHS includes fluid replacement, monitoring blood glucose levels, and treating underlying causes or complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and high osmolarity of the blood.
The care of patients who have hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome includes:
- Fluid replacement to correct dehydration. Intravenous fluids are typically administered to restore the fluid balance in the body.
- Monitoring blood glucose levels and administering insulin to help lower the blood glucose levels.
- Treating any underlying causes or related complications, such as infections or electrolyte imbalances.