Final answer:
True, a cross-over cable is used to connect two similar network devices directly, such as two workstations or two switches. But modern networking technology has reduced the need for these cables.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a CROSS-OVER CABLE (Ethernet) is to connect "Workstation (NIC) to Workstation" or "Switch to Switch" is True. A cross-over cable is a type of Ethernet cable that directly connects two network devices of the same type, such as two PCs or two switches, without needing a hub or switch in between. However, with the advent of auto-sensing technology in modern network devices, the need for cross-over cables has diminished as devices can automatically detect the type of cable and configure themselves accordingly.
The statement is true. A cross-over cable is used to directly connect two devices of the same type, such as a workstation to another workstation or a switch to another switch. It is used when both devices do not have an uplink port or when connecting two switches without using an intermediate device.Cross-over cables have the wiring arrangement for transmitting and receiving data signals reversed on one end. This allows the two devices to communicate directly without the need for an intermediate device such as a hub.