Final answer:
The questions cover areas in social studies such as organizational structures, decision-making, and data analytics in an organizational context, focusing on efforts to optimize the use of information and knowledge within companies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The questions posed revolve around various concepts within the domain of social studies, which include understanding organizational structure, decision-making processes, knowledge management, data analytics, and qualities of a data scientist.
Specifically, decisions within an organization often embody fundamental characteristics that align with that organization's structure, be it a bureaucracy or a more flexible arrangement. Managers may resist using decision support systems due to distrust in technology, lack of training, or fear of job displacement. Knowledge management is a domain focusing on the organized collection, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge within an organization.
Harnessing big data analytics involves collecting vast amounts of information and analyzing it to inform decision-making, which can lead to competitive advantages. A "good" data scientist is characterized by skills in statistical analysis, machine learning, and proficiency in using big data tools, coupled with strong business acumen and the capacity to communicate findings effectively.