Final answer:
36 grams of carbon is equivalent to approximately 3 moles of C. Therefore, the correct option is D. 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of moles of carbon (C) from 36 grams, we need to use the molar mass of carbon. Carbon has a molar mass of 12.01 grams/mol. Therefore, 36 grams of carbon is equivalent to:
36 grams / 12.01 grams/mol = 2.998 moles (approximately 3 moles of C)
So, the correct answer is d. 3.