Final answer:
Advection fog moves from water to land without being affected by wind, caused by moist air cooling over cooler surfaces like water, common in coastal areas with stable marine air.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of fog that typically moves from water to land and is not affected by wind is known as advection fog. This form of fog occurs when moist air passes over a cooler surface, like water, and is chilled to the point where it can no longer hold all of its water vapor, thus condensing into water droplets that form fog. Advection fog is common in coastal areas, where the sea provides an ample source of moisture, and is often stable due to the long travel of marine air over water before it moves to land, leading to minimal atmospheric turbulence. This fog can greatly impact visibility, and understanding its characteristics is essential for both seafaring and coastal activities.