Final answer:
Sedimentary rocks provide essential resources such as fossil fuels, including coal, natural gas, and petroleum, as well as groundwater. These rocks form from the accumulation and cementation of particles and have historically recorded environmental data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The resources that we get from sedimentary rock include fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, petroleum, and also groundwater. Other key natural resources are minerals like salt, and materials such as cement. Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of pre-existing rocks or organic material that have been deposited by water, wind, or ice, and then cemented together over time. These rocks can include sandstone, shale, and limestone.
Understanding sedimentary rocks helps geologists reconstruct past environments and ecosystems as they can contain fossils and layers that indicate different geological periods. This knowledge is crucial for locating and extracting natural resources, which are essential for our daily lives.