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Hypothesis testing is deductive in nature because we test if a general theory is capable of explaining a particular problem

a. true
b. false

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Final answer:

Hypothesis testing is deductive in nature because it uses a general theory to make predictions about specific results. Researchers formulate a hypothesis based on a general premise and then test if the specific results align with the predictions made by the theory. Therefore, the statement is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypothesis testing is deductive in nature because it uses a general theory to make predictions about specific results. Deductive reasoning moves from the general to the particular, which is the case in hypothesis testing. Researchers formulate a hypothesis based on a general premise and then test if the specific results align with the predictions made by the theory. Therefore, the statement is true.

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