The burden of proof in a criminal case lies on the prosecution, and they must prove the defendant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies squarely on the prosecution.
This legal principle is encapsulated in the adage "innocent until proven guilty," emphasizing that individuals are presumed innocent unless proven otherwise in a court of law.
The prosecution bears the responsibility of presenting sufficient evidence to convince the trier of fact, typically a judge or jury, beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty of the alleged crime.
The "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard is a high threshold that requires the prosecution to demonstrate, through admissible and credible evidence, that there is no reasonable doubt in the minds of the fact-finders about the defendant's guilt.
This standard ensures that the accused is not unjustly deprived of their freedom or rights based on insufficient or speculative evidence.
The prosecution must establish each element of the criminal offense charged, linking the defendant to the crime and disproving any reasonable doubt that may exist.
This burden is essential in safeguarding the rights of the accused and maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice system by preventing unjust convictions and protecting individual liberties.
If the prosecution fails to meet its burden, the accused is entitled to an acquittal.
Question
Which burden of proof lies on the prosecution in criminal case?