Final answer:
Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society. The founder of symbolic interactionism is George Herbert Mead.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory in sociology that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society. It examines how people make sense of their social worlds through communication and the exchange of meaning through language and symbols. This perspective sees individuals as active participants in shaping the social world rather than being passive subjects.
The founder of symbolic interactionism is George Herbert Mead, an American philosopher and sociologist. He believed that social interactions and the interpretation of symbols play a crucial role in the formation of human identity and the development of the self. Mead's work laid the foundation for symbolic interactionism as a widely recognized sociological perspective.