Final answer:
The statement is true; Archaea have an RNA polymerase that is more similar to eukaryotic RNA polymerase II than to bacterial RNA polymerase.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False - Archaea have a similar RNA polymerase to one of those in eukaryotes: This statement is true. Archaea contain a single RNA polymerase that is more closely related to eukaryotic RNA polymerase II than to its bacterial counterpart. Eukaryotes, on the other hand, use three different polymerases, known as RNA polymerases I, II, and III, which are structurally distinct from the bacterial RNA polymerase. While both prokaryotes and eukaryotes perform the process of transcription, in eukaryotes, transcription factors are required to recruit the appropriate polymerase to the DNA template.