Final answer:
The term 'aid regime' suggests a systematic approach to providing foreign assistance to developing nations, intended to support infrastructure, social services, and stable governance, though it can be controversial.
Step-by-step explanation:
When referring to the term "aid regime" as used by Guthman, it likely denotes a systematic approach to providing assistance to developing nations. This approach encompasses the distribution of foreign aid to help countries with their infrastructure, social services, and governance, with the aim of aiding their development and supporting global stability. Critics of aid regimes might argue that such assistance has ulterior motives, such as exerting influence, gaining access to resources, or fostering dependence.
The concept of global inequality and development has been discussed by scholars like Immanuel Wallerstein, whose world systems approach classified nations into a hierarchy based on economic power and access to resources. This historical context emphasizes the complexity and controversy surrounding the practice and philosophy of international aid.