Final Answer:
It is false that adding an electron to an s orbital is easier than adding one to a p orbital with the same quantum number. While s orbitals have slightly lower energy, the difference is not substantial enough to significantly affect the ease of adding electrons. So, the correct answer is b) False.
Step-by-step explanation:
Energy Levels of Orbitals: In quantum mechanics, electrons fill orbitals based on energy levels. While s orbitals generally have slightly lower energy than p orbitals with the same quantum number, the difference is relatively small.
Aufbau Principle: The Aufbau principle dictates that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first. However, the difference in energy between s and p orbitals is not significant enough to make adding an electron to an s orbital significantly easier than adding one to a p orbital with the same quantum number.
Electron Configuration: Electron configuration follows a specific order based on the Aufbau principle, ensuring that electrons are added to orbitals in a systematic way. The difference in ease between adding electrons to s and p orbitals lies within the broader context of electron filling rules.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) False.