Question

The two steps used to examine the relationship between the worker and payer

a) Intuition and guesswork
b) Observation and deduction
c) Control and manipulation
d) Substance and form

Answer 1

The correct answer to examining the relationship between the worker and payer in scientific investigation is (b) Observation and deduction. These two steps mirror the initial stages of the scientific method, where observations are made and a hypothesis is formulated before testing and drawing conclusions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question poses an examination of the relationship between the worker and payer by choosing from four options. The correct answer, which parallels the steps of scientific investigation, is (b) Observation and deduction. The steps of scientific investigation are as follows:

• Step 1: Make observations.
• Step 2: Formulate a hypothesis.
• Step 3: Test the hypothesis through experimentation.
• Step 4: Accept or modify the hypothesis.
• Step 5: Development into a law and/or a theory.

Observation allows us to gain initial information and identify patterns, which can form the basis for hypotheses. Deduction, part of hypothesis-based science, is used to predict the outcomes of experiments, and upon testing the hypothesis, either supports or refutes our initial predictions. Therefore, observation and deduction are essential to understanding and explaining behavior as well as cognitive and biological processes behind it.