Final answer:
Euripides' play 'Hippolytus' takes place in the ancient Greek city of Troezen. The play by the famed Athenian playwright explores deep philosophical and psychological themes, interrogating traditional views of the gods and social norms through the tragic story of its hero, Hippolytus.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Euripides' play Hippolytus, the setting is the coastal city of Troezen, not far from Athens, in ancient Greece. This city serves as the backdrop to the tragic events that unfold in the story. Euripides is a well-known playwright from Athens in the Golden Age, and Hippolytus reflects his tendency to integrate philosophical questions and psychological insights into his adaptations of mythological stories. In particular, Euripides often depicted gods in a way that could be seen as controversial, encouraging his audience to question received wisdom and the social order of the time.
Hippolytus is the mythical Greek hero who is central to the play. Euripides crafted a sympathetic tale that showcases the hero's unwavering commitment to chastity, which eventually leads to his downfall—provoked by the divine machinations and mortal misunderstandings that are typical of Greek tragedy. The work delves into themes concerning human laws, religious beliefs, and societal conventions, stirring the Athenian audience to reflect critically on these aspects.