Final answer:
Coleman's concern in 'The Adolescent Society' highlighted the strong influence of peer groups during adolescence, emphasizing the tendency for teenagers to conform to peer group norms and the associated socialization experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
In The Adolescent Society, Coleman expressed concern over the finding that adolescents form cliques based on academic interests. However, upon closer examination of Coleman's work and related socialization studies, it becomes apparent that his actual concern was the strong influence of peer groups on adolescent behavior and decision-making. Adolescents are in a stage known as psychosocial development where they struggle with questions of identity, foster a need for acceptance, and are more likely to conform to peer group norms, which he viewed as prevalent and potentially problematic.
Peer groups play a critical role in the socialization of adolescents by providing opportunities for social interaction outside the family and a context in which teens can develop separate identities. This involvement with peers can sometimes lead to conformity, with teens feeling compelled to follow group norms and expectations. Yet, this peer influence does not completely overshadow parental guidance, as the family remains an essential source of socialization for many adolescents, creating a balance between the two socialization agents.