Final answer:
Deuteronomy 4 recalls the incident of the golden calf at Mt. Sinai, where the Israelites worshipped an idol while Moses received the Ten Commandments, resulting in Moses breaking the stone tablets in anger.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Deuteronomy 4, Moses recounts the significant event of the golden calf at Mt. Sinai during Israel's time in the wilderness. After leaving Egypt, Moses climbed Mt. Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments from God. The Israelites, however, constructed a golden calf to worship in his absence, directly violating one of the commandments against idolatry. Upon his return, Moses was angered by their disobedience and destroyed the stone tablets in frustration. This narrative serves as a powerful reminder of a covenant broken and then renewed between God and the people of Israel.