Question

In indirect analytical reports, the discussion and analysis ________.

a) come before the conclusion
b) are included in the introduction and background
c) are included in the conclusion
d) introduce the findings

Answer 1

In indirect analytical reports, the discussion and analysis are included in the conclusion, following the presentation of findings.

Step-by-step explanation:

In indirect analytical reports, the discussion and analysis come after the presentation of findings and are included in the conclusion. They do not precede the conclusion nor are they typically included in the introduction or background sections. The introduction serves to introduce the topic and often presents the thesis, while the body of the report is where the writer presents evidence and analyzes the information. The conclusion then interprets the results and summarizes the significance of the information in the report. Some journals do have separate results and discussion sections; however, it is more common to combine both sections unless specifically required by the journal's guidelines. Tables or graphs depict the findings, and in the discussion, these results are interpreted, with the researcher describing how variables may be related and attempting to explain the observed outcomes. This section also contextualizes the results with previously published research.