Final answer:
Political machines in the 19th and 20th century had a negative impact on American society. They were characterized by corruption, bribery, and voter intimidation. The disadvantages of machine politics included the lack of voice for immigrants, higher city taxes due to graft, and only wealthy parts of the city receiving timely responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political machines in the 19th and 20th century had a negative impact on American society. These machines were characterized by corruption, bribery, and voter intimidation. The machines controlled elections by offering small bribes to impoverished voters, forming alliances with business and labor leaders, and providing social services.
For example, Tammany Hall in New York was a famous political machine run by William Tweed. Citizens would approach the machine for assistance with local issues, such as sidewalk construction. In exchange for votes, the machine would use its influence to ensure that the funds were allocated. However, this system led to graft, where the machine leaders received financial kickbacks.
The disadvantages of machine politics included the lack of voice for immigrants, higher city taxes due to graft, and only wealthy parts of the city receiving timely responses. Citizens who voiced complaints were also at risk for their safety.