Final answer:
Monuments are artistic structures created to commemorate historical events or figures, often providing insight into past civilizations. They are studied as cultural artifacts by archaeologists and art historians to understand the historical context and significance of these structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monuments refer to artistic structures built to commemorate significant events, individuals, or concepts in public spaces. These structures serve as historical markers, providing a tangible connection to the past for future generations. Monuments can range from large structures meant for public viewing, such as the great pyramids or temples, to more modern memorials that honor specific individuals or events like war memorials or statues.
Humans have exhibited a desire to create art since prehistoric times, and this is evidenced through the numerous archaeological sites that have been discovered over the years. Archaeologists excavate these sites, studying the architecture and artifacts to interpret the symbolic and cultural meanings of this art. When such ancient structures are found, they provide incredible insights into the past civilizations and the ingenuity of the ancient peoples who built them without modern technology or equipment.
Not only do these monuments provide a visual experience, but as cultural artifacts, they also hold a significant role in understanding the historical context in which they were created. Art as cultural artifact allows art historians and archaeologists to analyze various aspects like iconography—the study of visual images and symbols—and the cultural significance of these structures at different historical moments.