Final answer:
Abe's exact and estimated answer for the expression 542 - 360 ÷ (472 - 442) is 528. He shouldn't use a calculator for the first step (472 - 442) as it can be done mentally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements that are true about Abe's estimated result and calculated result for the expression 542 - 360 ÷ (472 - 442) are:
- Abe's exact answer is 528.
- Abe's estimated answer is 528.
- Abe shouldn't use a calculator on the first step (472 - 442) because it is easily done using mental math.