Final answer:
The greatest number of nickels Rex could have is 10 as 11 nickels would exceed $0.80.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to set up an inequality. Let's say that the number of nickels Rex has is represented by n. Each nickel is worth $0.05, so the total value of the nickels is $0.05n. In addition, Rex has a quarter which is worth $0.25. Therefore, the total value of the coins Rex has is $0.05n + $0.25.
We are given that Rex has less than $0.80, so we can set up the inequality: $0.05n + $0.25 < $0.80. To solve this inequality, we can subtract $0.25 from both sides to isolate n:
$0.05n < $0.55.
Finally, we can divide both sides of the inequality by $0.05 to solve for n: n < 11.
Therefore, the greatest number of nickels Rex could have is 10, as 11 nickels would exceed $0.80.