Final answer:
The fairness of the U.S. government giving away land in the Midwest is subjective and depends on various factors. Initiatives like the Homestead Act provided opportunities for people to start farms and support their families. However, it's important to consider the displacement of Native American tribes and the allocation of land to developers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. government giving away land in the Midwest can be seen as both fair and unfair, depending on the perspective. The government promoted western migration through initiatives like the Homestead Act of 1862, where people were granted 160 acres of land for farming. This provided opportunities for people to start a farm and support their families. However, it's important to acknowledge that not all land was given away for free; some of the most desirable lands were sold or granted to developers. Additionally, Native American tribes were forcibly displaced from their lands to make way for white settlers. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the complex historical context when evaluating the fairness of the government's actions.