Final answer:
A Division III student-athlete who participates in a formal and established study abroad program outside the United States remains eligible for Division III competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Division III athletics, a student-athlete who participates in a formal and established study abroad program outside the United States remains eligible for Division III competition. They do not lose their eligibility or have to sit out for a year, nor are they considered transfer students. The NCAA allows Division III student-athletes to participate in study abroad programs without jeopardizing their eligibility as long as certain criteria are met.
These criteria include the study abroad program being part of the student-athlete's academic curriculum and the student-athlete receiving academic credit for the coursework completed during the program. Additionally, the study abroad program must be a formal and established program that is recognized and approved by the student-athlete's home institution.
Overall, a Division III student-athlete can participate in a formal study abroad program outside the United States and still remain eligible for Division III competition.