Final answer:
The group will have a hard time reaching a decision because the preferences of the individuals result in a voting cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem is an example of a voting cycle. The group will vote for mountain biking over canoeing by 2-1. It will vote for canoeing over the beach by 2-1. If mountain biking is preferred to canoeing and canoeing is preferred to the beach, it might seem that it must be true that mountain biking is the favorite. But in a vote of the beach versus mountain biking, the beach wins by a 2-1 vote. When a voting cycle occurs, choosing a single favorite that is always preferred by a majority becomes impossible.
Analysis:
The group will have a hard time reaching a decision because the preferences of the individuals result in a voting cycle. Mountain biking is preferred to canoeing, canoeing is preferred to the beach, and the beach is preferred to mountain biking. Therefore, there is no clear majority preference.
Preferences:
-
- Mountain biking: 2 votes
-
- Canoeing: 1 vote
-
- Beach: 1 vote