Final answer:
Stephen Covey's first three habits of effective people help individuals achieve a private victory by becoming independent, which allows them to become more self-reliant and self-directed in their personal and professional lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer to the student's question about Stephen Covey's first three habits of effective people is c. independent. Stephen Covey's first three habits of effective people in the book 'The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People' are designed to help people achieve a private victory by becoming more independent. Being proactive means taking control of one's responses to the events and conditions in one's life. Beginning with the end in mind involves envisioning what one aims to achieve in life. Putting first things first refers to the necessity of prioritizing the most important tasks that will lead to achieving one's goals. Together, these habits empower individuals to become more self-reliant and self-directed, rather than being overly influenced by external circumstances or other people.Conscientiousness is the idea that one's actions should reflect one's self-image, and this is related to how people from collectivistic cultures might make decisions that emphasize relationships rather than pure individuality. In cognitive skills and decision-making, humans often consider their own interests as well as those of others, displaying a balance between self and community considerations.In the context of psychosocial development, the main task of an adolescent is developing a sense of competence. Individuals are also seen as capable of influencing others by virtue of their actions when they act in a way that presents clear benefits. Under informational social influence, individuals are more likely to conform to a group when they are uncertain or when the group possesses expertise.