Final answer:
Sentence 1 typically serves as a topic sentence introducing a main idea, while sentence 2 provides support, evidence, or an explanation that reinforces that idea. Therefore, in relation to sentence 2, sentence 1 provides option (a) support.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you are asking relates to how sentences within a paragraph function in relation to one another. In this context, when looking at two sentences, the first sentence typically introduces a point while the subsequent sentences support, contrast, summarize, or conclude the point made in the first sentence.
Looking at the options provided, if sentence 2 is providing a reason for the topic sentence's claim, an illustration or evidence of the topic sentence's point, it is serving a supportive role to sentence 1. This is because it helps establish the validity or illustrates the claim made in the topic sentence.
In the example provided, it is clear that the supporting evidence follows the topic sentence. This evidence typically includes details like cause-and-effect reasoning, illustrations, or data that reinforce the claim made in the topic sentence. By the end of the paragraph, an analysis will likely draw conclusions or summarize the importance of the evidence presented. With this in mind, we can conclude that in relation to sentence 2, sentence 1 provides option (a) support.
Paragraph structure and the role of the topic sentence are crucial elements of essay writing. When crafting a paragraph, ensure that the sentences agree in their purpose and that each piece of evidence or explanation directly corresponds to the topic introduced at the beginning. This structure helps maintain clarity and cohesion in writing.