Final answer:
Our schemata can create the poor listening habit of distorted listening, which is influenced by pre-existing beliefs and can lead to misinterpretation of the information heard, such as through confirmation bias and misattribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The poor listening habit that our schemata can create is b. distorted listening. This occurs when our existing beliefs or expectations interfere with how we interpret and understand the information we hear. For instance, when we engage in behaviors like confirmation bias, we tend to favor information that confirms our pre-existing beliefs or biases. This can lead us to misinterpret or distort what is being communicated, leading to a poor listening habit.
Similarly, when we experience misattribution, we recall information but associate it with the wrong source, which can also contribute to distorted listening. To reduce the likelihood of distortion and interference, it is important to study in a quiet environment without interruptions or distractions