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Who do students contact first in the circle of mental health? 2nd? 3rd? 4th?

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Final answer:

Generally, students seeking mental health support first contact a primary care provider or student health center. Long wait times and high staff-to-student ratios at colleges, such as those at Powell College South, indicate a widespread need for mental health services amid rising mental health concerns, especially anxiety as reported by the American Psychological Association.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question suggests an inquiry into the protocol surrounding mental health support, asking about the sequence of contacts a student should make when seeking mental health assistance. Although the specific sequence may vary by institution, generally, the first point of contact is often a primary care provider or a frontline staff member at a student health center. Secondly, the student may be referred to a specialized counselor or a mental health professional. Going further, they might be directed to off-campus resources for additional support if needed, and finally, in some cases, care may involve hospitalization or intervention from emergency responders if the situation is acute.

Rising mental health concerns on college campuses underscore the importance of understanding these points of contact. At Powell College South, an overwhelming 75 percent of the students surveyed reported having mental health issues, indicating widespread need. Unfortunately, long wait times and a high staff-to-student ratio signal systemic inadequacies in providing timely support. Kay Payne, a campus counselor, reported wait times for appointments about 10 days long; the current staff-to-student ratio at some colleges does not meet the recommended levels set by the International Accreditation of Counseling Services. As the American Psychological Association reports, anxiety is a significant issue for 40 percent of college students, which could be extrapolated to include Powell College South's population, emphasizing the need for more robust mental health services.

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