Final answer:
The index that shows how 30 specific industrial stocks have traded is called the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), which is a representation of stock market performance. It differs from the S&P 500, which tracks 500 companies. The DJIA is a price weighted average of stocks, and it is used as an indicator of the overall U.S. economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The index that shows how 30 specific industrial stocks have traded is called the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). This index is a price weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ. The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indices, and it is often used as a barometer for the overall performance of the United States stock market and economy.
Two major stock markets are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ. Some of the regional stock exchanges include the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange, while examples of global stock exchanges are the London Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Over-The-Counter (OTC) market is where securities are traded directly between two parties without the supervision of an exchange, and an example of the OTC market is the OTC Bulletin Board.
The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is another well-known stock market index that tracks the stock prices of the 500 largest companies in the U.S. by market capitalization. The difference between a bull and a bear market is that a bull market is characterized by rising stock prices, while a bear market is marked by falling stock prices. Lastly, a spot market is where financial instruments, such as commodities or securities, are traded for immediate delivery, whereas a futures market is where participants agree to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.