Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is India, Australia, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand, as all have historical ties to the UK and use electoral systems other than First-Past-The-Post, such as preferential voting or proportional representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for 5 notable examples of countries with UK or previous links that use a non-First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system. Among the options provided, the correct answer that describes countries with historical UK ties and non-FPTP electoral systems would be: India, Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand. These countries have adopted different sorts of electoral systems that diverge from the FPTP system traditionally used in the UK.
For instance, Australia uses a preferential voting system known as the Alternative Vote in its lower house elections. India and Canada both utilize a parliamentary system, but India has often been seen exploring proportional representation at various levels. South Africa employs a proportional representation system, which allows for a more equitable representation of parties in its parliament. Similarly, New Zealand switched to a Mixed Member Proportional system in 1996, blending FPTP with proportional representation.
It is important to note that the type of electoral system can have a significant impact on the political party system within a country, influencing the number of viable political parties and potentially the overall stability and representativeness of government.